Thursday, August 12, 2010

বাংলাদেশের পতাকা

বাংলাদেশের জাতীয় পতাকা সবুজ আয়তক্ষেত্রের মধ্যে লাল বৃত্ত। সবুজ রং বাংলাদেশের সবুজ প্রকৃতি ও তারুণ্যের প্রতীক, বৃত্তের লাল রং উদিয়মান সূর্য, স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধে আত্মোৎসর্গকারীদের রক্তের প্রতীক। বাংলাদেশের জাতীয় পতাকার এই রূপটি ১৯৭২ সালের ১৭ জানুয়ারি সরকারীভাবে গৃহীত হয়।
আদি পতাকাটি এঁকেছিলেন স্বভাব আঁকিয়ে ছাত্রনেতা শিবনারায়ন দাশ। আ.স.ম. আব্দুর রব ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বটতলায় ইতিহাসে প্রথম জাতীয় পতাকা উত্তোলন করেছিলেন ১৯৭১ সালের মার্চ ১৩ তে। শেখ মুজিবর রহমান মার্চ ২৩ তারিখে তাঁর বাসভবনে, স্বাধীনতা ঘোষনার প্রাক্কালে পতাকা উত্তোলন করেছিলেন। ১৯৭২ সালে শেখ মুজিবুর রহমানের সরকার শিবনারায়ন দাশের ডিজাইন কৃত পতাকার মাঝে মানচিত্রটি বাদ দিয়ে পতাকার মাপ, রঙ, ও তার ব্যাখ্যা সম্বলিত একটি প্রতিবেদন দিতে বলে পটূয়া কামরুল হাসানকে। কামরুল হাসান দ্বারা পরিমার্জিত রূপটিই বর্তমানে বাংলাদেশের জাতীয় পতাকা।
পতাকার মাপ :
  • বাংলাদেশেরে পতাকা আয়তাকার
  • এর দৈর্ঘ্য ও প্রস্থের অনুপাত ১০:৬ এবং মাঝের লাল বর্ণের বৃত্তটির ব্যাসার্ধ দৈর্ঘ্যের পাঁচ ভাগের এক ভাগ, পতাকার দৈর্ঘ্যের কুড়ি ভাগের বাম দিকের নয় ভাগের শেষ বিন্দুর ওপর অঙ্কিত লম্ব এবং প্রস্থের দিকে মাঝখান বরাবর অঙ্কিত সরল রেখার ছেদ বিন্দু হলো বৃত্তের কেন্দ্র।
  • পতাকার দৈর্ঘ্য ১০ ফুট হলে প্রস্থ হবে ৬ ফুট, লাল বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ হবে ২ ফুট, পতাকার দৈর্ঘ্যের সাড়ে ৪ ফুট ওপরে প্রস্থের মাঝ বরাবর অঙ্কিত আনুপাতিক রেখার ছেদ বিন্দু হবে লাল বৃত্তের কেন্দ্রবিন্দু। 
 পতাকা ব্যবহারের মাপ :
  • ভবনে ব্যবহারের জন্য পতাকার বিভিন্ন মাপ হলো—১০ ফুট ৬ ফুট, ৫ ফুট ৩ ফুট, ২.৫ ফুট ১.৫ ফুট।
  • মোটরগাড়িতে ব্যবহারের জন্য পতাকার বিভিন্ন মাপ হলো—১৫ ইঞ্চি ৯ ইঞ্চি, ১০ ইঞ্চি ৬ ইঞ্চি।
  • আন্তর্জাতিক ও দ্বিপাক্ষিক অনুষ্ঠানে ব্যবহারের জন্য টেবিল পতাকার মাপ হল—১০ ইঞ্চি ৬ ইঞ্চি।

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